Arbeitsblatt: grammatische Zeiten

Englische Zeiten Übersicht Zeitform Beispiele positiv Beispiele negativ Beispiele Frage work. dont work. Do work? He works. He doesnt work. Does he work? Verben mit statischer Bedeutung (to love, to hate, to think etc.) go. dont go. Do go? first . then in futuristischer Bedeutung: Programm bzw. Terminplan He goes. He doesnt go. Does he go? now Handlung geschieht im Moment des Sprechens (jetzt) Im working. Im not working. Am working? He working. He isnt working. Is he working? Im going. Im not going. Am going? He going. He isnt going. Is he going? worked. didnt work. Did work? He worked. He didnt work. Did he work? went. didnt go. Did go? He went. He didnt go. Did he go? was working. wasnt working. Was working? He was working. He wasnt working. Was he working? was going. wasnt going. Was going? He was going. He wasnt going. Was he going? have worked. havent worked. Have worked? He has worked. He hasnt worked. Has he worked? have gone. havent gone. Have gone? Signalwörter sometimes regelmäßig wiederholte oder gewohnheitsmäßige Handlung always Handlungsfolgen often allgemeingültige Feststellungen every day Present simple usually seldom never Present continuous at the moment Look! Listen! last . Past simple Verwendung . ago in 1990 yesterday in futuristischer Bedeutung: bereits getroffene Vereinbarung oder bereits feststehender Plan Handlung hat in der Vergangenheit begonnen und ist abgeschlossen (einmalig, wiederholt, aufeinanderfolgend) Bildungsweise Infinitiv he/she/it -s to be (am/are/is) Infinitiv ing regelmäßig: Infinitiv -ed unregelmäßig: 2. Spalte häufig eine Handlung, die gerade stattfand, als ein neues Ereignis eintrat Past continuous while just yet never Present perfect ever already so far, up to now, Ablauf einer Tätigkeit/ Vorgang in einem bestimmten Zeitraum der Vergangenheit oder zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt der Vergangenheit Resultat einer Handlung, der Zeitpunkt interessiert den Sprecher dabei nicht Handlung, die in der Vergangenheit begonnen hat und bis in die Gegenwart andauert oder deren Auswirkungen bis in die Gegenwart reichen was/were Infinitiv -ing have/has past participle (Infinitiv -ed) oder (3. Spalte der unregelmäßigen Verben) Englische Zeiten Übersicht since for He has gone. He hasnt gone. Has he gone? have been working. havent been working. Have been working? He has been working. He hasnt been working. Has he been working? have been going. havent been going. Have been going? He has been going. He hasnt been going. Has he been going? had worked. hadnt worked. Had worked? He had worked. He hadnt worked. Had he worked? had gone. hadnt gone. Had gone? He had gone. He hadnt gone. Had he gone? had been working. hadnt been working. Had been working? He had been working. He hadnt been Had he been working. working? had been going. hadnt been going. He had been going. He hadnt been Had he been going. going? Ill work. wont work. Hell work. He wont work. Will he work? Ill go. wont go. Will go? Hell go. He wont go. Will he go? Im going to work. Im not going to work. Am going to work? He going to work. He not going to work. Is he going to work? Im going to go. Im not going to go. Am going to go? He going to go. He not going to go. Is he going to go? Ill be working. wont be working. Will be working? Hell be working. He wont be working. Will he be working? Ill be going. wont be going. Will be going? Hell be going. He wont be going. Will he be going? Ill have worked. wont have worked. Will have worked? Hell have worked. He wont have worked. Will he have worked? Ill have gone. wont have gone. Will have gone? Hell have gone. He wont have gone. Will he have gone? Ill have been working. wont have been working. Will have been working? recently all day Present Perfect Progressive the whole day how long since for already Simple Past Perfect just never how long Past Perfect Progressive since for Handlung, die in der Vergangenheit begonnen hat und bis in die Gegenwart andauert ABER: besondere Betonung des Ablaufs, Dauer und Unabgeschlossenheit der Handlung Handlung, die vor einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt der Vergangenheit angefangen hat, aber bis zu diesem Zeitpunkt oder darüber hinaus andauerte Handlung, die zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt der Vergangenheit bereits abgeschlossen war Handlung begann vor einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt in der Vergangenheit und dauert bis zu diesem (oder darüber hinaus) an Betonung des Verlaufs, der Dauer dieser Handlung have/has been Infinitiv -ing had past participle (Infinitiv -ed) oder (3. Spalte der unregelmäßigen Verben) had been Infinitiv ing Vorhersage einer zukünftigen Handlung oder eines zukünftigen Vorganges will future spontaner Entschluss Future Progressive bestehende Absicht/Plan logische Schlussfolgerung Handlung, die zu einem Zeitpunkt in der Zukunft sein wird und bereits zu diesem Zeitpunkt begonnen hat be (am/are/is) going to Infinitiv will be Infinitiv ing Etwas passiert, weil es gewöhnlich geschieht. Future Perfect Simple Future Perfect 2 von 3 Handlung, die zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt in der Zukunft abgeschlossen sein wird Handlung, die zu einem bestimmten Will work? will Infinitiv im Hauptsatz der Bedingungssätze Typ 1 going to future Had been going? will have past participle (Infinitiv -ed) oder (3. Spalte der unregelmäßigen Verben) will have been Infinitiv 02.12.12 11:32 Englische Zeiten Übersicht Zeitpunkt in der Zukunft abgeschlossen sein wird Progressive Conditional Simple ABER: besondere Betonung der Dauer dieser Handlung Handlung, die vielleicht eintreten kann (mehr theoretisch) im Hauptsatz der Bedingungssätze Typ 2 ing Conditional Perfect Conditional Perfect Progressive ABER: besondere Betonung der Dauer dieser Handlung Handlung, die nicht mehr eintreten kann (es ist zu spät) im Hauptsatz der Bedingungssätze Typ 3 Handlung, die nicht mehr eintreten kann (es ist zu spät) ABER: besondere Betonung der Dauer dieser Handlung Will he have been working? Ill have been going. Will have been working? wont have been going. Hell have been He wont have going. been going. would Infinitiv Handlung, die vielleicht eintreten kann (mehr theoretisch) Conditional Progressive Hell have been He wont have working. been working. would be Infinitiv ing would have past participle (Infinitiv -ed) oder (3. Spalte der unregelmäßigen Verben) would have been Infinitiv ing Will he have been working? would work. wouldnt work. Would work? He would work. He wouldnt work. Would he work? would go. wouldnt go. Would go? He would go. He wouldnt go. Would he go? would be working. wouldnt be working. Would be working? He would be working. He wouldnt be working. Would he be working? would be going. wouldnt be going. Would be going? He would be going. He wouldnt be going. Would he be going? would have worked. wouldnt have worked. Would have worked? He would have worked. He wouldnt have worked. Would he have worked? would have gone. wouldnt have gone. Would have gone? He would have gone. He wouldnt have gone. Would have gone? would have been working. wouldnt have been working. Would have been working? He would have been going. He wouldnt have been going. Would he have been working? would have been going. wouldnt have been going. Would have been going? He would have been going. He wouldnt have been going. Would he have been going? Für Progressive kann auch Continuous stehen. Beachte, dass Signalwörter verschiedene Zeitformen verlangen können. Für die Zeitformen der Zukunft haben wir auf Signalwörter verzichtet, da hier verschiedene Zeitformen möglich sind. Überlege also immer, welche Handlung vorliegt. Tabelle zum Ausdrucken 3 von 3 02.12.12 11:32