Arbeitsblatt: THEORY Future Simple (will/going to)

Theory: will and going to Simple Future has two different forms in English: will and be going to. Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two very different meanings. These different meanings might seem too abstract at first, but with time and practice, the differences will become clear. Both will and be going to refer to specific time in the future: Past Present Future Um im Englischen die richtige Zeitform für Zukünftiges zu wählen, kannst du dir folgende Fragen stellen: Geht es um Plane oder um etwas, das sich jemand vornimmt? going to Futur: will Futur: Sally is going to buy new mobile at the weekend. But it will be expensive. Gibt es bereits Anzeichen für das zukünftige Geschehen? going to Futur: will Futur: Look, the cake is getting very dark! It is going to burn. Oh, the dog will like it anyway. Drückt jemand eine Hoffnung oder eine Vermutung aus? will Futur: think well win this match. Ill be there, promise! Signalwörter für diese Verwendung des will-Futur sind Wendungen wie: hope, think, Im sure, promise. Like all future forms, the Simple Future cannot be used in clauses beginning with time expressions such as: when, while, before, after, by the time, as soon as, if, unless, etc. Instead of Simple Future, Simple Present is used: Example: When you will arrive tonight, we will go out for dinner. NOT CORRECT! When you arrive tonight, we will go out for dinner. CORRECT! Verwendung Future simple mit „will Die Zukunft mit will drückt im Englischen einen spontanen Entschluss, eine Vermutung oder ein nicht beeinflussbares Geschehen in der Zukunft aus. alle Formen positiv will speak. negativ will not speak. Frage Will speak? gleich Spontaner Entschluss Example: Wait, will help you. Meinung, Hoffnung, Unsicherheit bzw. Vermutung hinsichtlich der Zukunft. Example: He will probably come back tomorrow. Versprechen Example: will not watch TV tonight. Nicht beeinflussbares Geschehen in der Zukunft. Example: It will rain tomorrow. If-Satz Typ (Bedingung, die wahrscheinlich eintreten wird). Example: If arrive late, will call you. Verwendung Future simple mit „going to Die Zukunft mit going to drückt im Englischen eine logische Schlussfolgerung oder eine bereits vorbereitete bzw. geplante Handlung in der Zukunft aus. positiv am going to negativ am not going to Frage Am going to you/we/they speak. You are going to speak. You are not going speak? Are you going to he/she/it speak. He going to to speak. He is not going to speak? Is he going to speak. speak. speak? Anwendung Bereits vorbereitete oder geplante Handlung in der Zukunft Beispiel: am going to study harder next year. Logische Schlussfolgerung hinsichtlich der Zukunft Beispiel: The sky is absolutely dark. It is going to rain. Lernziele Future Simple with „will and „going to Übungen zum Future Simple mit „will A. Bilde Positive Sätze mit „will: Ex.: We will help you. a) (get) you drink. b) think our team (win) the match. c) Maybe she (do) language course in d) e) f) g) h) i) Malta. (buy) the tickets. Perhaps she (do) this for you. Maybe we (stay) at home. She hopes that he (cook) dinner tonight. Im sure they (understand) your problem. They (go/probably) tot he party. B. Bilde Negative Sätze mit „will: Ex.: (I/answer/the question) will not answer the questions. (she/read/the book) (they/drink/beer) (we/send/the postcard) (Vanessa/catch/the ball) (James/open/the door) (we/listen/tot he radio) (they/eat/fish) (she/give/him/the apple) (the computer/cash) C. Bilde Fragen im Future Simple mit „will: Ex.: (you/ask/him) Will you ask him? (Jenny/lock/the door) (it/rain) (the teacher/test/our English) (what/they/eat) (when/she/be/back) (who/drive/us/into town) (where/I/be/famous) (What/you/do) Übungen zum Future Simple mit „going to A. Bilde Positive Sätze mit „going to: Ex.: am going to work he/get up/early they/do/their best you/learn/Irish she/buy/a computer we/take/the bus she/watch/the match they/wait/in the park he/buy/brad/this afternoon B. Bilde Negative Sätze mit „going to: Ex.: (I/sell /my car) am not going to sell my car. (he/help/us) (they/study/harder) (we/cook/dinner tonight) (I/celebrate/my birthday this year) (she/clean/her room) (they/move/house) (she/stay/with Amy) (they/change/their clothes) (we/get up early/next Sunday) C. Bilde Fragen im Future Simple mit „going to: Ex.: (he/cook dinner/tonight) Is he going to cook dinner tonight? (you/run/in the race) (they/climb/that mountain) (she/exercise/at the gym/in the afternoon)_ (you/carry/that heavy box) (computer/crash) (we/eat/fish/tonight) (Lucy/call/a taxi) (you/sing/a song/ for us) „will or „be going to? A. Put in will or going to We dont have any bread. know. get some from the shop. We dont have any bread. Really? get some from the shop. Why do you need to borrow my suitcase (Koffer)? visit my mother in Scotland next month. Im really cold. turn the heating on. Are you going to Johns party tonight? Yes. Are you going too? give you lift. What are your plans after you leave university? work in hospital in Africa. leave on the 28th. (The phone rings) get it! Are you ready to order? cant decide Okay, have the steak, please. Are you busy tonight? Would you like to have coffee? Sorry. go to the library. Ive been planning to study all day. Why are you carrying hammer? put up some pictures. „will vs „going to A. Complete the following sentences with will or going to. a) cant lift this box. OK. help you. (will/am going to) b) dont think that she recognize me. (will/is going to) c) Careful! You fall. (will/are going to) d) She graduate next year. (will/is going to) e) The flight at 9 pm. (departs/will depart) f) meet your dad tomorrow afternoon. (will/am going to) g) marry me? (will you/are you going to) h) Who do you think win the championship? (will/is going to) B. Write the correct form of going to or will to complete the dialogue. Laura What are you doing this weekend, Tanya? (see) new play tomorrow at the Royal Court Tanya theatre. Have you got the tickets yet? No, (get) them this afternoon, actually. Would Laura you like to come? Oh, thank you, that would be nice. Tanya OK, (get) you ticket too. Great what time does it start? Eight oclock, but we (all meet) in the Green Café Laura at 7.15. OK, (meet) you in the café, but, er Tanya (be) there around 7.30. Thats fine. Laura Oh, one other thing Ive got no money at the moment (pay) for the ticket on Saturday. Is that OK? Tanya Yes, thats OK, no problem. Great! Why dont we go eat something in the restaurant? Thats good idea. (phone) the others and see Laura if they want to come too. Good, and (book) table for us. Tanya Laura Tanya Laura Tanya Laura Reading Comprehension Reading Comprehension: Tennis This weekend, Erica is going to compete in tennis tournament. She will practice hard all week because she wants to win the tournament. The winner will receive $1,000. Erica hopes she will get first place! Erica husband is going to travel to the tournament with Erica. He will watch her compete. He will sit in the stands and cheer for Erica. He is going to be proud of Erica even if she does not win first place. Erica parents are not going to travel to the tournament. They will watch the tournament on television. They will cheer for Erica at home. They are going to be proud of Erica whether she wins or loses. Questions: a) What is Erica going to do this weekend? What will the winner receive? b) Who is going to travel tot he tournament with Erica? What will he do? c) Where will Ericas parents watch the tournament? „going to Future A. Complete the chart with the correct form of „be. am wear jeans. You do your homework. He text his firends. She going to phone home. It rain. We be late. They watch DVD. B. Now make the sentences negative: Ex.: Im not going to wear jenas. C. Now make questions: Ex.: Am going to wear jeans?