Arbeitsblatt: Theorie

Theory: will and going to Simple Future has two different forms in English: will and be going to. Although the two forms can sometimes be used interchangeably, they often express two very different meanings. These different meanings might seem too abstract at first, but with time and practice, the differences will become clear. Both will and be going to refer to specific time in the future: Past Present Future Um im Englischen die richtige Zeitform für Zukünftiges zu wählen, kannst du dir folgende Fragen stellen: Ø Geht es um Plane oder um etwas, das sich jemand vornimmt? going to Futur: Sally is going to buy new mobile at the weekend. will Futur: But it will be expensive. Ø Gibt es bereits Anzeichen für das zukünftige Geschehen? going to Futur: Look, the cake is getting very dark! It is going to burn. will Futur: Oh, the dog will like it anyway. Ø Drückt jemand eine Hoffnung oder eine Vermutung aus? will Futur: think well win this match. Ill be there, promise! Signalwörter für diese Verwendung des will-Futur sind Wendungen wie: hope, think, Im sure, promise. Like all future forms, the Simple Future cannot be used in clauses beginning with time expressions such as: when, while, before, after, by the time, as soon as, if, unless, etc. Instead of Simple Future, Simple Present is used: Example: When you will arrive tonight, we will go out for dinner. NOT CORRECT! When you arrive tonight, we will go out for dinner. CORRECT! Verwendung Future simple mit „will Die Zukunft mit will drückt im Englischen einen spontanen Entschluss, eine Vermutung oder ein nicht beeinflussbares Geschehen in der Zukunft aus. positiv will speak. alle Formen gleich negativ will not speak. Frage Will speak? Ø Spontaner Entschluss Example: Wait, will help you. Ø Meinung, Hoffnung, Unsicherheit bzw. Vermutung hinsichtlich der Zukunft. Example: He will probably come back tomorrow. Ø Versprechen Example: will not watch TV tonight. Ø Nicht beeinflussbares Geschehen in der Zukunft. Example: It will rain tomorrow. Ø If-Satz Typ (Bedingung, die wahrscheinlich eintreten wird). Example: If arrive late, will call you. Verwendung Future simple mit „going to Die Zukunft mit going to drückt im Englischen eine logische Schlussfolgerung oder eine bereits vorbereitete bzw. geplante Handlung in der Zukunft aus. you/we/they he/she/it positiv am going to speak. negativ am not going to Frage Am going to speak. speak? You are going to You are not going Are you going to speak. to speak. speak? He going to speak. He is not going to Is he going to speak. speak? Anwendung Ø Bereits vorbereitete oder geplante Handlung in der Zukunft Ex. I am going to study harder next year. Ø Logische Schlussfolgerung hinsichtlich der Zukunft Ex. The sky is absolutely dark. It is going to rain. Übungen zum Future Simple mit „will A. Bilde Positive Sätze mit „will: Ex.: We will help you. a) (get) you drink. b) think our team (win) the match. c) Maybe she (do) language course in Malta. d) (buy) the tickets. e) Perhaps she (do) this for you. f) Maybe we (stay) at home. g) She hopes that he (cook) dinner tonight. h) Im sure they (understand) your problem. i) They (go/probably) tot he party. B. Bilde Negative Sätze mit „will: Ex.: (I/answer/the question) will not answer the questions. (she/read/the book) (they/drink/beer) (we/send/the postcard) (Vanessa/catch/the ball) (James/open/the door) (we/listen/tot he radio) (they/eat/fish) (she/give/him/the apple) (the computer/cash) C. Bilde Fragen im Future Simple mit „will: Ex.: (you/ask/him) Will you ask him? (Jenny/lock/the door) (it/rain) (the teacher/test/our English) (what/they/eat) (when/she/be/back) (who/drive/us/into town) (where/I/be/famous) (What/you/do) Übungen zum Future Simple mit „going to A. Bilde Positive Sätze mit „going to: Ex.: am going to work he/get up/early they/do/their best you/learn/Irish she/buy/a computer we/take/the bus she/watch/the match they/wait/in the park he/buy/brad/this afternoon B. Bilde Negative Sätze mit „going to: Ex.: (I/sell /my car) am not going to sell my car. (he/help/us) (they/study/harder) (we/cook/dinner tonight) (I/celebrate/my birthday this year) (she/clean/her room) (they/move/house) (she/stay/with Amy) (they/change/their clothes) (we/get up early/next Sunday) C. Bilde Fragen im Future Simple mit „going to: Ex.: (he/cook dinner/tonight) Is he going to cook dinner tonight? (you/run/in the race) (they/climb/that mountain) (she/exercise/at the gym/in the afternoon)_ (you/carry/that heavy box) (computer/crash) (we/eat/fish/tonight) (Lucy/call/a taxi) (you/sing/a song/ for us) „will or „be going to? A. Put in will or going to We dont have any bread. know. get some from the shop. We dont have any bread. Really? get some from the shop. Why do you need to borrow my suitcase? visit my mother in Scotland next month. Im really cold. turn the heating on. Are you going to Johns party tonight? Yes. Are you going too? give you lift. What are your plans after you leave university? work in hospital in Africa. leave on the 28th. (The phone rings) get it! Are you ready to order? cant decide Okay, have the steak, please. Are you busy tonight? Would you like to have coffee? Sorry. go to the library. Ive been planning to study all day. Why are you carrying hammer? put up some pictures. „will vs „going to A. Complete the following sentences with will or going to. a) cant lift this box. OK. help you. (will/am going to) b) dont think that she recognize me. (will/is going to) c) Careful! You fall. (will/are going to) d) She graduate next year. (will/is going to) e) The flight at 9 pm. (departs/will depart) f) meet your dad tomorrow afternoon. (will/am going to) g) marry me? (will you/are you going to) h) Who do you think win the championship? (will/is going to) B. Write the correct form of going to or will to complete the dialogue. Laura: What are you doing this weekend, Tanya? Tanya: (see) new play tomorrow at the Royal Court theatre. Laura: Have you got the tickets yet? Tanya: No, (get) them this afternoon, actually. Would you like to come? Laura: Oh, thank you, that would be nice. Tanya: OK, (get) you ticket too. Laura: Great what time does it start? Tanya: Eight oclock, but we (all meet) in the Green Café at 7.15. Laura: OK, (meet) you in the café, but, er (be) there around 7.30. Tanya: Thats fine. Laura: Oh, one other thing Ive got no money at the moment (pay) for the ticket on Saturday. Is that OK? Tanya: Yes, thats OK, no problem. Laura: Great! Why dont we go eat something in the restaurant? Tanya: Thats good idea. (phone) the others and see if they want to come too. Laura: Good, and (book) table for us. Reading Comprehension Reading Comprehension: Tennis This weekend, Erica is going to compete in tennis tournament. She will practice hard all week because she wants to win the tournament. The winner will receive $1,000. Erica hopes she will get first place! Erica husband is going to travel to the tournament with Erica. He will watch her compete. He will sit in the stands and cheer for Erica. He is going to be proud of Erica even if she does not win first place. Erica parents are not going to travel to the tournament. They will watch the tournament on television. They will cheer for Erica at home. They are going to be proud of Erica whether she wins or loses. Questions: a) What is Erica going to do this weekend? What will the winner receive? b) Who is going to travel tot he tournament with Erica? What will he do? c) Where will Ericas parents watch the tournament? „going to Future A. Complete the chart with the correct form of „be. wear jeans. am You do your homework. He text his friends. She going to phone home. It rain. We be late. They watch DVD. B. Now make the sentences negative: Ex.: Im not going to wear jeans. C. Now make questions: Ex.: Am going to wear jeans? Lernkontrolle „Future Simple 8c,d,e 15th Janaury 2014 Name: !!!Viel Glück!!! (5 points) Tick the correct statements. Die Zukunft mit „will drückt im Englischen einen spontanen Entschluss, eine Vermutung oder ein nicht beeinflussbares Geschehen in der Zukunft aus. Das Future Simple hat sechs verschiedene Formen. Ein anderes Wort für Future Simple ist Present Continious Die Formen haben sehr unterschiedliche Bedeutungen. Typische Signalwörter sind: hope, think, Im sure und promise Die Zukunft mit „going to drückt im Englischen eine logische Schlussfolgerung oder eine bereits vorbereitete bzw. geplante Handlung in der Zukunft aus. to be (am, are, is) going to infinitiv Bildung des „going to-future. Im Deutschen wird das Future Simple Futur II genannt. Diese Abbildung ist korrekt q Diese Zeit wird im Englischen gebraucht, wenn man von Dingen erzählt, die in der Zukunft geschehen werden. (4 points) Make positive sentences with „will. (you/copy/the homework) (the clouds/disappear) (they/react/to my questions) (she/probably/teach/in London) (4 points) Make negative sentences with „will. (he/marry/his girlfriend) (the snowman/melt)_ (she/trust/me) (they/send us postcard) (4 points) Make questions with „will. (their/share/their sweets) (he/pay/cash) (I/close/the door) (Tina/paint/a picture for us) (5 points) Put in will (ll) or wont. a) Can you wait form me? be very long. b) Theres no need to take an umbrella with you. It rain. c) If you dont eat anything now, you be hungry later. d) Im sorry about what happened yesterday. It happen again. e) Ive got some incredible news! You never believe whats happened. (5 points) Complete the sentences with the correct form of „will or „going to and the verbs in brackets. a) When we get home, we (have) dinner. b) know they (feel) very happy if they win the match. c) Theyve already decided on their next summer holiday. They (do) tour of Norway. d) She thinks that the Take That concert (be) really exciting. e) What are your plans for this evening? (meet) my friends and then go to birthday party. f) If you revise for the exam, Im sure you (get) good result. g) The weather forecast is good for the next few days. It (be) very sunny. h) cant come on the march tomorrow. (look after) my cousins. i) He is buying some butter and eggs because he (make) cake later. j) This homework is very easy. know we (do) it very quickly. k) She wants to get her mum birthday present. But she (not buy) it today. (5 points) Below is Saras schedule (Stundenplan) for next week. Read it and then answer the questions that follow in complete sentences. Time Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday doctors meet return library attend go to Morning appointment with boss books conference gym buy buy groceries go to attend Afternoon go to gym food for for the week gym conference party dinner movie with do work dinner with do the Evening with Dave reports girlfriends ironing parents Saturday clean apartment cook, prepare for party party Sunday visit grandmother take nephew to the zoo relax at home Ex. What is Sara going to do on Sunday morning? Shes going to visit her grandmother. a) When is Sara going to see the doctor? b) How many times is Sara going to go to the gym next week? c) When is Sara going to have party? d) Who is Sara going to see movie with? e) When is Sarah going to have dinner with her parents? (6 points) Whats going to happen? Match the sentences on the left with the words on the right. Then write the complete sentences below using the future tense. 1. didnt study fort he test. 2. Hes driving to fast. 3. Frank always eats too much. 4. He forgot to return his book to the library. 5. There are large black clouds in the sky. 6. Mr. and Mrs. Manning missed their flight. 7. Phillip has fever. 8. Ellen and Bob are buying lot of food and wine. 9. Marie is lifting very heavy boxes. 10. The boat is full of water. 11. John just ate four big hamburgers. 12. Kristin is terrible skier. 13. Her car broke down. A. B. C. D. E. F. G. H. I. J. K. L. M. take the next plane have backache rain fail call service station get stomachache sink have an accident take an aspirin break her leg have party get fat have to pay fine Ex.:I didnt study for the test. Im going to fail. (6 points) Make positive/negative sentences and questions with „going to. They/rescue/the girl we/explore/a new territory 41 – 44 35 – 40 32 – 35 O 6 5 5 28 – 31 23 – 27 19 – 22 O 4 4 3 14 – 18 8 – 13 5–9 O 3 2 2 2 – 4 0–1 O 1 1