Arbeitsblatt: Grammar tenses overview

GRAMMAR OVERVIEW TENSES T.SCHREIBER 2018_2019 Name: A. Present simple positive You He She It We You They You He She It We You They Do Do Does Do Do Do Dont Dont Doesnt Dont Dont Dont negative questions negative questions go go goes go go go dont dont doesnt dont dont don‘t you he she it we you they you he she it we you they to town. to school. to the library. home. outside. biking. go to town. eat in school. feel lonely. want to go home. fly away. phone me. go to town? eat in school? feel lonely? want to go home? fly away? phone me? go to town? eat in school? feel lonely? want to go home? fly away? phone me? Signals: • • • • • • • • every day sometimes always often usually seldom never first . then Present simple is used to talk about facts (always true) and to describe things that happen repeatedly. • • • • • He has red hair and blue eyes. The spider has eight legs and up to eight eyes. like cats better than dogs. We play golf every Tuesday. On Mondays he always goes to the gym. Most verbs: Verbs ending in -s/-sh/ -ch/ -x: Verbs ending in vowel y: Verbs ending in consonant y: you we you they work know run pass wash teach say prey enjoy carry copy marry Important exceptions: to be go do am are NI2 Grammar Overview Tenses sleep mix buy try have TSCH 18_19 he she it works knows runs sleeps passes washes teaches mixes says prays enjoys buys carries copies marries tries goes is does has 2 B. Present continuous (-ing form) positive You He She It We You They You He She It We You They Am Are Is Are Are Are Am Arent Isnt Arent Arent Arent negative questions negative questions am are is are are are am not arent isnt arent arent aren‘t you he she it we you they you he she it we you they reading book. flying away. choosing bar of chocolate. going home. eating hamburger. having lot of fun. reading book. flying away. choosing bar of chocolate. going home. eating hamburger. having lot of fun. leaving London? flying away? choosing bar of chocolate? going home? eating hamburger? having lot of fun? not leaving London? flying away? choosing bar of chocolate? going home? eating hamburger? having lot of fun? Signals: • • • • Now at the moment Look! Listen! Present continuous is used to talk about things that are (are not) happening now or around now. • • • • • • Im working right now. The spider is eating the fly. ‘m writing text. We are playing board game. Hes eating lunch at the restaurant. He isnt working in the office. Present continuous is made with the verb: to be verb ing: Most verbs: verb -ing Verbs ending in -e: Verbs with one vowel consonant: work take swim play read make leave run put shop working playing taking making swimming running shopping reading leaving putting Present continuous is also used to talk about future arrangements with fixed schedules when the time and/or place are defined. • • • • Im returning to the hotel at 5 oclock. Were visiting the museum at five. How long are they staying at the museum? Hes not spending all afternoon at the museum. NI2 Grammar Overview Tenses TSCH 18_19 3 C. Past simple positive You He She It We You They You He She It We You They Did Did Did Did Did Did Didnt Didnt Didnt Didnt Didnt Didnt negative questions negative questions went went went went went went didnt didnt didnt didnt didnt didn‘t you he she it we you they you he she it we you they to town. to school. to the library. home. outside. biking. go to town. eat in school. feel lonely. want to go home. fly away. phone me. go to town? eat in school? feel lonely? want to go home? fly away? phone me? go to town? eat in school? feel lonely? want to go home? fly away? phone me? Signals: • • • • last . . ago in 1990 yesterday Past simple is used to talk about things in the past and when they happened • • • • • • worked there in 1998. The spider was in the bathroom yesterday but where is the spider today? Shakespeare died in April 1616. Saturday, we played board game. He didnt eat breakfast today. She went alone to the doctor. Most verbs: verb -ed Verbs ending in -e: -d Verbs ending in -y: Vowel y: -yed Consonant y: -ied Verbs with one vowel consonant: - double consonant ed work hope walk like watch play try stop enjoy reply carry plan shop worked hoped walked liked watched played enjoyed tried replied carried stopped planned shopped Important irregulars: go went see saw buy bought pay paid write wrote break broke know knew make made come came fall fell tell told sitsat bring brought thinkthought getgot NI2 Grammar Overview Tenses TSCH 18_19 4 List of irregular verbs in English 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 Present simple Past simple Past participle awake be beat become begin bend bet bid bite blow break bring broadcast build burn buy catch choose come cost cut dig do draw dream drive drink eat fall feel fight find fly forget forgive freeze get give go grow hang have hear hide hit hold hurt awoke was, were beat became began bent bet bid bit blew broke brought broadcast built burned or burnt bought caught chose came cost cut dug did drew dreamed or dreamt drove drank ate fell felt fought found flew forgot forgave froze got gave went grew hung had heard hid hit held hurt awoken been beaten become begun bent bet bid bitten blown broken brought broadcast built burned or burnt bought caught chosen come cost cut dug done drawn dreamed or dreamt driven drunk eaten fallen felt fought found flown forgotten forgiven frozen got (gotten) given gone grown hung had heard hidden hit held hurt NI2 Grammar Overview Tenses TSCH 18_19 5 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 Present simple Past simple Past participle keep know lay lead learn leave lend let lie lose make mean meet pay put read ride ring rise run say see sell send show shut sing sink sit sleep speak spend stand stink swim take teach tear tell think throw understand wake wear win write kept knew laid led learned or learnt left lent let lay lost made meant met paid put read rode rang rose ran said saw sold sent showed shut sang sank sat slept spoke spent stood stank swam took taught tore told thought threw understood woke wore won wrote kept known laid led learned or learnt left lent let lain lost made meant met paid put read ridden rung risen run said seen sold sent showed or shown shut sung sunk sat slept spoken spent stood stunk swum taken taught torn told thought thrown understood woken worn won written NI2 Grammar Overview Tenses TSCH 18_19 6 D. Present perfect positive You He She It We You They You He She It We You They Have Have Has Have Have Have Havent Havent Hasnt Havent Havent Havent negative questions negative questions have have has have have have havent havent hasnt havent havent havent you he she it we you they you he she it we you they read book. flown away. chosen bar of chocolate. gone home. eaten hamburger. had lot of fun. read book. flown away. chosen bar of chocolate. gone home. eaten hamburger. had lot of fun. read book. flown away. chosen bar of chocolate. gone home. eaten hamburger. had lot of fun. read book. flown away. chosen bar of chocolate. gone home. eaten hamburger. had lot of fun. Signals: • Just • Yet • never • ever • already • so far • up to now sometimes: • since • for • recently Present perfect is used to talk about things, recently completed actions or events, which still affect the present. Present perfect is often used with the words: just ever/ never since for • • • • • • • have never worked there. (until today) The spider has just been in the bathroom, where is it now? Shakespeare has been dead for more than 300 years. Oh no, Ive just played board game. Weve just had breakfast. Since 2017 Ive been wearing these glasses. Have you ever been in theatre that small? Present perfect is made with the verb: have has past participle. you we you they he she it have has Important irregulars: go gone see seen be been write written break broken fall fell tell told sitsat NI2 Grammar Overview Tenses past participle worked watched played have had speak spoken know known make made come come bring brought thinkthought TSCH 18_19 7 E. Past perfect positive You He She It We You They You He She It We You They Had Had Had Had Had Had hadnt hadnt hadnt hadnt hadnt hadnt negative questions negative questions had had had had had had hadnt hadnt hadnt hadnt hadnt hadnt you he she it we you they you he she it we you they read book after flown away before chosen bar of chocolate before gone home when . eaten hamburger as soon as had lot of fun as long as read booksince flown away chosen bar of chocolate gone home eaten hamburger had lot of fun read book flown away chosen bar of chocolate gone home eaten hamburger had lot of fun read book flown away chosen bar of chocolate gone home eaten hamburger had lot of fun Past perfect is used to talk about the earlier of two past events, to make the order of events clear. The past perfect is used for the more recent event. Its often used with because to give reasons why something happened and with since or by the time. • • • • • • She had spent lot of time waiting, so she decided to leave. The train had left when reached the station. Mr. Miller had played the saxophone since he was ten years old. She was so happy because she had won match for the first time. We had just had breakfast when he asked us to cook meal. By the time he arrived we had eaten all the cakes. Past perfect is made with the verb: had past participle. you he she it we you they had we had Important irregulars: go gone see seen be been write written break broken fall fell tell told sitsat NI2 Grammar Overview Tenses past participle worked watched played have had speak spoken know known make made come come bring brought thinkthought TSCH 18_19 8 F. Past continuous positive You He She It We You They You He She It We You They Was Were Was Were Were Were Wasnt Werent Wasnt Werent Werent Werent negative questions negative questions was were was were were were was not werent wasnt werent werent werent you he she it we you they you he she it we you they reading book. flying away. choosing bar of chocolate. going home. eating hamburger. having lot of fun. reading book. flying away. choosing bar of chocolate. going home. eating hamburger. having lot of fun. leaving London? flying away? choosing bar of chocolate? going home? eating hamburger? having lot of fun? leaving London? flying away? choosing bar of chocolate? going home? eating hamburger? having lot of fun? Past continuous is used to talk about things that are (are not) happening now or around now. • • • • • • was working as waitor when found the coin. The spider was eating the fly when the boy saw it. heard strange sound while he was waiting outside. We were playing board game when the cat jumped on the table. saw him yesterday at twelve oclock, he was eating lunch at the restaurant. He wasnt working in the office he was out with his girl friend. Past continuous is made with the verb: was/ were verb ing: Most verbs: verb -ing Verbs ending in -e: Verbs with one vowel consonant: NI2 Grammar Overview Tenses work take swim play read make leave run put shop TSCH 18_19 working playing taking making swimming running shopping reading leaving putting 9 G. Future simple (will future) positive You He She It We You They You He She It We You They Will Will Will Will Will Will Wont Wont Wont Wont Wont Wont negative questions negative questions will will will will will will wont wont wont wont wont won‘t you he she it we you they you he she it we you they be lucky fly away choose bar of chocolate go home eat hamburger have lot of fun be lucky fly away choose bar of chocolate go home eat hamburger have lot of fun be lucky? fly away? choose bar of chocolate? go home? eat hamburger? have lot of fun? be lucky? fly away? choose bar of chocolate? go home? eat hamburger? have lot of fun? Will future is used to talk about things we think or believe will happen (Predictions) and about decisions we just make. • • • • • will work as waitor when fail this test. The spider will eat the fly when it is hungry. will be famous. When we play board game the cat will surely jump on the table. Oh, got letter from Steve, will write him back tonight. Will future is often used with these verbs and phrases: • • • • • • believe be sure expect hope suppose think NI2 Grammar Overview Tenses believe there will be huge crowd. Hes sure that John will be the next president. expect that the spider will eat the fly. hope will be very happy tonight. suppose they will come early for dinner. think she will be the first woman president. TSCH 18_19 10 H. Going to future positive You He She It We You They You He She It We You They Am Are Is Are Are Are Am Arent Isnt Arent Arent Arent negative questions negative questions am going are going is going are going are going are going ‘m not going arent going isnt going arent going arent going arent going you he she it we you they not you he she it we you they to be lucky to fly away to choose bar of chocolate to go home to eat hamburger to have lot of fun to be lucky to fly away to choose bar of chocolate to go home to eat hamburger to have lot of fun going to be lucky? going fly away? going to choose bar of chocolate? going to go home? going to eat hamburger? going to have lot of fun? going to be lucky? going fly away? going to choose bar of chocolate? going to go home? going to eat hamburger? going to have lot of fun? Going to future is used to talk about future plans and intentions. • • • • • • • After school Im going to work as waitor to earn some money The spider is going to eat the fly as quickly as possible. Im going to do everthing to get famous. Im going to study at university. For my next holidays Im going to Hawaii. Were going to see the volcanoes. This afternoon were going to visit the British Museum. Going to future is used when we see that something is likely to happen. • • • Oh, see the clouds, its going to rain very soon. Hes going to fall off his bike when he goes on. Are we going to eat hamburgers again? NI2 Grammar Overview Tenses TSCH 18_19 11