Arbeitsblatt: Alle Zeitformen

englisch-hilfen.de – SCHNELLE HILFE KOSTENLOS Zeitform Signalwörter Verwendung Bildungsweise Beispiele positiv Beispiele negativ Beispiele Frage work. dont work. Do work? Infinitiv He works. He doesnt work. Does he work? he/she/it -s go. dont go. Do go? He goes. He doesnt go. Does he go? Im working. Im not working. Am working? He working. He isnt working. Is he working? Im going. Im not going. Am going? He going. He isnt going. Is he going? worked. didnt work. Did work? He worked. He didnt work. Did he work? went. didnt go. Did go? He went. He didnt go. Did he go? every day always sometimes Simple Present often usually seldom never regelmäßig wiederholte oder gewohnheitsmäßige Handlung Handlungsfolgen in der Gegenwart allgemeingültige Feststellungen Verben mit statischer Bedeutung (to love, to hate, to think, etc.) in futuristischer Bedeutung: Programm bzw. Terminplan first . then now Present Progressive at the moment Look! Listen! Handlung geschieht im Moment des Sprechens (jetzt) to be (am/are/is) in futuristischer Bedeutung: bereits Infinitiv ing getroffene Vereinbarung oder bereits feststehender Plan last . Simple Past . ago in 1990 yesterday regelmäßig: Handlung hat in der Vergangenheit Infinitiv -ed begonnen und ist abgeschlossen (einmalig, wiederholt, unregelmäßig: aufeinanderfolgend) 2. Spalte englisch-hilfen.de – SCHNELLE HILFE KOSTENLOS englisch-hilfen.de – SCHNELLE HILFE KOSTENLOS häufig eine Handlung, die gerade stattfand, als ein neues Ereignis eintrat Past Progressive while Ablauf einer Tätigkeit/ Vorgang in einem bestimmten Zeitraum der Vergangenheit oder zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt der Vergangenheit was/were Infinitiv -ing was working. wasnt working. Was working? He was working. He wasnt working. Was he working? was going. wasntgoing. Was going? He was going. He wasnt going. Was he going? have worked. havent worked. Have worked? He has worked. He hasnt worked. Has he worked? havent gone. Have gone? He hasnt gone. Has he gone? have been working. havent been working. Have been working? He has been working. He hasnt been working. Has he been working? have been going. havent been going. Have been going? He has been going. He hasnt been going. just yet ever never Simple Present Perfect Resultat einer Handlung, der Zeitpunkt interessiert den Sprecher have/has past participle* dabei nicht already so far up to now Handlung, die in der Vergangenheit begonnen hat und bis in die Gegenwart andauert oder deren Auswirkungen bis in die Gegenwart reichen *(Infinitiv -ed) oder (3. Spalte der have gone. unregelmäßigen Verben) He has gone. since for recently all day the whole day Present Perfect Progressive how long since for Handlung, die in der Vergangenheit begonnen hat und bis in die Gegenwart andauert ABER: besondere Betonung des Ablaufs, Dauer und Unabgeschlossenheit eines solchen Vorgangs have/has been Infinitiv -ing englisch-hilfen.de – SCHNELLE HILFE KOSTENLOS Has he been going? englisch-hilfen.de – SCHNELLE HILFE KOSTENLOS already Simple Past Perfect just never how long Past Perfect Progressive since for Handlung, die vor einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt der Vergangenheit angefangen hat, aber bis zu diesem Zeitpunkt oder darüber hinaus andauerte Handlung, die zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt der Vergangenheit bereits abgeschlossen war had past participle* Handlung begann vor einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt in der had been Vergangenheit und dauert bis zu diesem (oder darüber hinaus an Infinitiv ing Betonung des Verlauf, der Dauer dieser Handlung spontaner Entschluss bestehende Absicht/Plan logische Schlussfolgerung He hadnt worked. Had he worked? hadnt gone. Had gone? He had gone. He hadnt gone. Had he gone? had been working. hadnt been working. Had been working? He had been working. He hadnt been working. Had he been working? had been going. hadnt been going. Had been going? He had been going. He hadnt been going. Had he been going? Ill work. wont work. Will work? Hell work. He wont work. Will he work? Ill go. wont go. Will go? Hell go. He wont go. Will he go? Im going to work. Im not going to work. Am going to work? He going to work. He not going to work. Is he going to work? Im going to go. Im not going to go. Am going to go? He going to go. He not going to go. Is he going to go? will Infinitiv im Hauptsatz der Bedingungssätze Typ 1 going to future Had worked? He had *(Infinitiv -ed) oder worked. (3. Spalte der unregelmäßigen had gone. Verben) Vorhersage einer zukünftiger Handlung oder eines zukünftigen Vorganges will future hadnt worked. had worked. be (am/are/is) going to Infinitiv englisch-hilfen.de – SCHNELLE HILFE KOSTENLOS englisch-hilfen.de – SCHNELLE HILFE KOSTENLOS Future Progressive Handlung, die zu einem Zeitpunkt in der Zukunft sein wird und bereits zu diesem Zeitpunkt begonnen hat will be Infinitiv ing Etwas passiert, weil es gewöhnlich geschieht. will have past participle* Future Perfect Simple Future Perfect Progressive Conditional Simple Handlung, die zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt in der Zukunft abgeschlossen sein wird Handlung, die zu einem bestimmten Zeitpunkt in der Zukunft abgeschlossen sein wird ABER: besondere Betonung der Dauer dieser Handlung Ill be working. wont be working. Hell be working. He wont be working. Will he be working? Ill be going. wont be going. Will be going? Hell be going. He wont be going. Will he be going? Ill have worked. wont have worked. Will have worked? Hell have worked. He wont have worked. Will he have worked? wont have gone. Will have gone? He wont have gone. Will he have gone? Ill have been working. wont have been working. Will have been working? Hell have been working. He wont have been working. Will he have been working? Ill have been going. wont have been going. Will have been working? Hell have been going. He wont have been going. Will he have been working? would work. wouldnt work. Would work? He would work. He wouldnt work. Would he work? would go. wouldnt go. Would work? He would go. He wouldnt go. Would he work? *(Infinitiv -ed) oder (3. Spalte der Ill have gone. unregelmäßigen Verben) Hell have gone. will have been Infinitiv ing Handlung, die vielleicht eintreten kann (mehr theoretisch) Will be working? would Infinitiv im Hauptsatz der Bedingungssätze Typ 2 englisch-hilfen.de – SCHNELLE HILFE KOSTENLOS englisch-hilfen.de – SCHNELLE HILFE KOSTENLOS Handlung, die vielleicht eintreten kann (mehr theoretisch) Conditional Progressive Conditional Perfect Conditional Perfect Progressive ABER: besondere Betonung der Dauer dieser Handlung would be Infinitiv ing would be working. wouldnt be working. Would be working? He would be working. He wouldnt be working. Would he be working? would be going. wouldnt be going. Would be going? He would be going. He wouldnt be going. Would he be going? would have worked. wouldnt have worked. Would have worked? He wouldnt have worked. Would he have worked? wouldnt have gone. Would have gone? He would have gone. He wouldnt have gone. Would he have gone? would have been working. wouldnt have been Would have been working. working? He would have been going. He wouldnt have been going. would have been going. wouldnt have been Would have been going. going? He would have been going. He wouldnt have been going. would have past Handlung, die nicht mehr eintreten participle* He would have kann (es ist zu spät) worked. im Hauptsatz der Bedingungssätze Typ 3 *(Infinitiv -ed) oder (3. Spalte der would have unregelmäßigen gone. Verben) Handlung, die nicht mehr eintreten kann (es ist zu spät) ABER: besondere Betonung der Dauer dieser Handlung would have been Infinitiv ing Would he have been working? Would he have been going? Für Progressive kann auch Continuous stehen. Beachte, dass Signalwörter verschiedene Zeitformen verlangen können. Für die Zeitformen der Zukunft haben wir auf Signalwörter verzichtet, da hier mehrere Zeitformen möglich sind und keine eindeutige Zuordnungen möglich sind. Überlege also immer, welche Handlung vorliegt. englisch-hilfen.de – SCHNELLE HILFE KOSTENLOS