Arbeitsblatt: Past Simple

The Past Simple Verwendung: Das Past Simple wird verwendet um Handlungen und Geschehnisse in der Vergangenheit zu beschreiben. Es entspricht das Präteritum auf Deutsch. Es gibt Signalwörter die wie zb: an hour ago, week (a month, year) ago, in 1981, last Friday, last week, last September, last winter. Bildung: Regelmässige Verben werden gebildet indem man das Infinitiv des Wortes und die entsprechende Endung -ed hinzufügt. Infinitiv des Verbes ed Past Simple Bsp Work ed Worked Show ed Showed Play ed Played Es gibt viele unregelmässige Verben die nicht nach den Regeln erfolgen und die keine -ed Endungen enthalten. Beispiele für unregelmässige Verben Infinitiv To be Buy Go Have Read Past Simple Was/were Bought Went Had Read Deutsch sein kaufen Gehen Haben Lesen Spezielle Regeln Verben die ein -y als Endung haben und ein Konsonant vor dem -y, dann wird die Endung von -y zu -i. Beispiel Try Tried Wenn aber ein Verb vor dem -y ein Vokal hat, dann bleibt es unverändert. Beispiel: Play Played 1 Endet ein Verb mit einem Vokal und nachfolgendem Konsinanten, dann wird der Konsonannt verdoppelt. Beispiel: plan planned Aufgabe 1: Regelmässige Verben meistens: ed wird angehängt nach e: wird angehängt wish live start like miss die Vokal vor y: ed wird angehängt Konsonant vor y: wird zu ied play try stay study enjoy hurry kurze Wörter mit Vokal Konsonant Doppelkonsonant ed stop kidnap plan knit Aufgabe 2 Regelmässige Verben 1. You (arrive) in France yesterday. 2. She (phone) her brother two hours ago. 3. Timothy(invite) us to his birthday party. 4. They(finish) the exam at two oclock. 5. I_(play) tennis last month. 6. We_(watch) movie in the cinema two weeks ago. 2 7. The dog (bark) at the neighbours. 8. Sarah(laugh) about Toms joke. 9. My mum(study) Italian at university. 10. The children_(carry) the books to the classroom. Aufgabe 3 Unregelmässige Verben 1) I_(come) to Spain in 1995. 2) She(stand) under tree to shelter from the rain. 3) They(do) the shopping this morning. 4) He_(sing) in front of his whole class. 5) His car(break) down in the middle of the road. 6) Last night we(get) home late. 7) James_(eat) the whole cake. 8) My sister(fall) off the tree. 9) I(find) my keys under the table. 10) He(sell) his apartment last month. 11) I(meet) my best friend in high school. 12) John_(think) he won. 13) Bill_(run) after the bus. 14) I(wear) my new clothes to the party. 15) We(sit) on the sofa. The Past Simple (Verneinung) Verwendung/Bildung: Um eine Aussage im Past Simple zu verneinen, wird das Hilfsverb «did 3 not» oder «didnt» zusammen mit der Grundform des Verbs verwendet. Verb im Präsens did not Bsp Aufgabe 4: Past Simple verneint 1) He_(not play) football. 2) John_(not wait) in the bathroom. 3) We(not ask) lot of questions. 4) Her friends_(not get) new computers. 5) The school(not buy) ipads. 6) They(not go) to church. 7) I(not find) my shorts. 8) She(not clean) her room. 9) Jordan_(not be) happy. 10) Margot(not make) her bed. 11) Peter8not get up9 at seven oclock. 12) He(not finish) his homework on time. 13) They(not brush) their teeth. 14) Sofie(not send) an invitation. 15) We(not turn) off our radio. 16) My friend_(not look) at the baby. 17) The boys_(not jump) off the cliff. 4 18) Susan_(not forget) her swimsuit. 19) Anna(not drop) bottle of water. 20) Herold(not play) the game correctly. The Past Simple (Fragestellung) Verwendung/Bildung: Fragen werden im Past Simple mit einem did Subjekt Verb im Infinitiv gebildet. Bsp: Did you play tennis yesterday? Did she sing well? Did her mother get angry? Aufgabe 5: Fragen im Past Simple 1)(The dog/run) after the cat? 2)(Sebastian/listen) to music? 3)(Nora/text) in the Spanish lesson? 4)(Isobel/drink) coffee yesterday? 5)(Taran/wear) jumper in winter? 6)(Harry/fall) off the tree? 7)(Jasmin/make) her bed this morning? 8)(Sam/bake) cake? 9)(your mother/make) breakfast this morning? 10)(Poppy/eat) enough food? 5 Lösungen: Aufgabe 1: Regelmässige Verben meistens: ed wird angehängt nach e: wird angehängt 6 wish wished live lived start started like liked miss missed die died Vokal vor y: ed wird angehängt Konsonant vor y: wird zu ied play played try tried stay stayed study studied hurry hurried enjoy enjoyed kurze Wörter mit Vokal Konsonant Doppelkonsonant ed stop stopped kidnap kidnaped plan planned knit knitted Aufgabe 2 Regelmässige Verben 1. You arrived in France yesterday. 2. She phoned her brother two hours ago. 3. Timothy invited us to his birthday party. 4. They finished the exam at two oclock. 5. played tennis last month. 6. We watched movie in the cinema two weeks ago. 7. The dog barked at the neighbours. 8. Sarah laughed about Toms joke. 9. My mum studied Italian at university. 10. The children carried the books to the classroom. 7 Aufgabe 3 Unregelmässige Verben 1. came to Spain in 1995. 2. She stood under tree to shelter from the rain. 3. They did the shopping this morning. 4. He sang in front of his whole class. 5. His car broke down in the middle of the road. 6. Last night we got home late. 7. James ate the whole cake. 8. My sister fell off the tree. 9. found my keys under the table. 10. He sold his apartment last month. 11. met my best friend in high school. 12. John thought he won. 13. Bill ran after the bus. 14. wore my new clothes to the party. 15. We sat on the sofa. Aufgabe 4: Past Simple verneint 16. He did not play football. 8 17. John did not wait in the bathroom. 18. We did not ask lot of questions. 19. Her friends did not get new computers. 20. The school did not buy ipads. 21. They did not go to church. 22. did not find my shorts. 23. She did not clean her room. 24. Jordan was not happy. 25. Margot did not make her bed. 26. Peter did not get up at seven oclock. 27. He did not finish his homework on time. 28. They did not brush their teeth. 29. Sofie did not send an invitation. 30. We did not turn off our radio. 31. My friend did not look at the baby. 32. The boys did not jump off the cliff. 33. Susan did not forget her swimsuit. 34. Anna did not drop bottle of 9 water. 35. Herold did not play the game correctly. Aufgabe 5: Fragen im Past Simple 36. Did the dog run after the cat? 37. Did Sebastian listen to music? 38. Did Nora text in the Spanish lesson? 39. Did Isobel drink coffee yesterday? 40. Did Taran wear jumper in winter? 41. Did Harry fall off the tree? 42. Did Jasmin make her bed this morning? 43. Did Sam bake cake? 44. Did your mother make breakfast this morning? 45. Did Poppy eat enough food? 10 11