Arbeitsblatt: The Past Simple

The Past Simple Verwendung: Das Past Simple wird verwendet um Handlungen und Geschehnisse in der Vergangenheit zu beschreiben. Es entspricht das Präteritum auf Deutsch. Es gibt Signalwörter die wie zb: an hour ago, week (a month, year) ago, in 1981, last Friday, last week, last September, last winter. Bildung: Regelmässige Verben werden gebildet indem man das Infinitiv des Wortes und die entsprechende Endung -ed hinzufügt. Infinitiv des Verbes ed Past Simple Bsp Work ed Worked Show ed Showed ed Played EsPlay gibt viele unregelmässige Verben die nicht nach den Regeln erfolgen und die keine -ed Endungen enthalten. Beispiele für unregelmässige Verben Infinitiv To be Buy Go Have Read Past Simple Was/were Bought Went Had Read Deutsch sein kaufen Gehen Haben Lesen Spezielle Regeln Verben die ein -y als Endung haben und ein Konsonant vor dem -y, dann wird die Endung von -y zu -i. Beispiel: Try Tried Wenn aber ein Verb vor dem -y ein Vokal hat, dann bleibt es unverändert. Beispiel: Play Played Endet ein Verb mit einem Vokal und nachfolgendem Konsinanten, dann wird der Konsonant verdoppelt. Beispiel: plan planned Aufgabe 1: Regelmässige Verben meistens: ed wird angehängt nach e: wird angehängt wish start miss live like die Vokal vor y: ed wird angehängt Konsonant vor y: wird zu ied play stay enjoy try study hurry kurze Wörter mit Vokal Konsonant Doppelkonsonant ed stop plan kidnap knit Aufgabe 2 Regelmässige Verben 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. You (arrive) in France yesterday. She (phone) her brother two hours ago. Timothy(invite) us to his birthday party. They(finish) the exam at two oclock. I_(play) tennis last month. We_(watch) movie in the cinema two weeks ago. The dog (bark) at the neighbours. Sarah(laugh) about Toms joke. My mum(study) Italian at university. 10. The children_(carry) the books to the classroom The Past Simple (Verneinung) Verwendung/Bildung: Um eine Aussage im Past Simple zu verneinen, wird das Hilfsverb «did not» oder «didnt» zusammen mit der Grundform des Verbs verwendet. Verb im Präsens did not Bsp I did not (didnt) play the piano. He did not (didnt) sing loud. We did not (didnt) like the food. Aufgabe 3: Past Simple verneint 1) He_(not play) football. 2) John_(not wait) in the bathroom. 3) We(not ask) lot of questions. 4) Her friends_(not get) new computers. 5) The school(not buy) ipads. 6) They(not go) to church. 7) I(not find) my shorts. 8) She(not clean) her room. 9) Jordan_(not be) happy. 10) Margot(not make) her bed. 11) Peter8not get up9 at seven oclock. 12) He(not finish) his homework on time. 13) They(not brush) their teeth. 14) Sofie(not send) an invitation. 15) We(not turn) off our radio. 16) My friend_(not look) at the baby. 17) The boys_(not jump) off the cliff. 18) Susan_(not forget) her swimsuit. 19) Anna(not drop) bottle of water. 20) Herold(not play) the game correctly. The Past Simple (Fragestellung) Fragen werden im Past Simple mit einem did Subjekt Verb im Infinitiv gebildet. Bsp: Did you play tennis yesterday? Did she sing well? Did her mother get angry? Aufgabe 4: Fragen im Past Simple 1) 2) 3) 4) 5) 6) 7) 8) 9)(The dog/run) after the cat?(Sebastian/listen) to music?(Nora/text) in the Spanish lesson?(Isobel/drink) coffee yesterday?(Taran/wear) jumper in winter?(Harry/fall) off the tree?(Jasmin/make) her bed this morning?(Sam/bake) cake?(your mother/make) breakfast this morning? 10)(Poppy/eat) enough food? Lösungen: Aufgabe 1: Regelmässige Verben meistens: ed wird angehängt nach e: wird angehängt wish start miss live like die wished started missed Vokal vor y: ed wird angehängt lived liked died Konsonant vor y: wird zu ied play played try tried stay stayed study studied enjoy enjoyed hurry hurried kurze Wörter mit Vokal Konsonant Doppelkonsonant ed stop plan stopped planned kidnap kidnaped knit knitted Aufgabe 2 Regelmässige Verben 1. You arrived in France yesterday. 2. She phoned her brother two hours ago. 3. Timothy invited us to his birthday party. 4. They finished the exam at two oclock. 5. played tennis last month. 6. We watched movie in the cinema two weeks ago. 7. The dog barked at the neighbours. 8. Sarah laughed about Toms joke. 9. My mum studied Italian at university. 10. The children carried the books to the classroom. Aufgabe 3: Past Simple verneint 1. He did not play football. 2. John did not wait in the bathroom. 3. We did not ask lot of questions. 4. Her friends did not get new computers. 5. The school did not buy ipads. 6. They did not go to church. 7. did not find my shorts. 8. She did not clean her room. 9. Jordan was not happy. 10. Margot did not make her bed. 11. Peter did not get up at seven oclock. 12. He did not finish his homework on time. 13. They did not brush their teeth. 14. Sofie did not send an invitation. 15. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. We did not turn off our radio. My friend did not look at the baby. The boys did not jump off the cliff. Susan did not forget her swimsuit. Anna did not drop bottle of water. Herold did not play the game correctly. Aufgabe 4: Fragen im Past Simple 1. Did 2. Did 3. Did 4. Did 5. Did 6. Did 7. Did 8. Did 9. Did 10. the dog run after the cat? Sebastian listen to music? Nora text in the Spanish lesson? Isobel drink coffee yesterday? Taran wear jumper in winter? Harry fall off the tree? Jasmin make her bed this morning? Sam bake cake? your mother make breakfast this morning? Did Poppy eat enough food?