Arbeitsblatt: Present Perfect Tense-Einführung

Present Perfect Tense Vergangenheit Hauptzeitwörter: to be: to have: I, you we, they have ve He, she, it has I, you we, they have ve He, she, it has Have I, you, we, they Questions: Why What Negation: Has he, she, it have I, you, we, they has gone. played. been. had. climbed? stolen? bought? he, she,it I, you we, they have not havent He, she, it has not hasnt learned. written. had. 1 Present Perfect Tense-Vergangenheit She/eat/three pieces of pizza. She isnt hungry any more. am tired now. I/ride/25 kilometres to get there. . They are dirty. The books/be/on the shelf/for ten years. He is very proud. They/buy/a new sports car. . am sad. Somebody/steal/my ball. . He has good marks. Tom/learn/a lot/this year. . am good at it. We/try/snowboarding/this winter. 2 Present Perfect Tense A.Erlebnisse A:Whats the most dangerous thing youve done in your life? B:Oh, thats hard to say. Ive done lots of dangerous things.Ive climbed high mountains. Ive ridden on tiger. Ive held poisonous snakes in my hands. A:Really! Have you been to Africa? B:Oh yes. Ive been to Africa lots of times. Ich erzähle, was ich schon einmal erlebt oder getan habe. Es geht darum, ob etwas überhaupt geschehen ist. Wann, ist mir dabei nicht wichtig. Signalwords: ever, never, often, sometimes, twice, lots of times Man kann nicht nur berichten, was man überhaupt getan hat, sondern auch, was man in einem bestimmten Zeitraum, der bis zur Gegenwart reicht, getan hat. Steve has learned English for two hours but he still has to study some words. Dave and Chris have repaired their bikes. Their hands are very dirty. NOW FUTURE PAST Communicative uses: 1.Boasting/Angeben A:Ill bet you have never swum across the Achensee. B:Oh yes, have. have done it lots of times! have even swum across it under water. 2.Holiday postcard/Urlaubsgrüße Dear mum and dad, Blackpool is super! We have been to three discos and met lot of nice boys. We have played tennis three times. 3 Present Perfect Tense A.ERLEBNISSE 1.How many times have you done the following? Write short dialogues. Ask:Have you ever .?-Hast du schon jemals .? Use never-once-twice-three times-several times-lots of times-often sometimes in your answers. drink alcohol;swim in river;stay up all night;milk cow;break an arm or leg;cook meal;see poisonous snake;cry at the cinema . 2.Sandra is on holiday in London with her school class. Use her notes to write her postcard to her parents. what she has done lots of famous sights theatre behave well (gut benehmen) shopping . what she hasnt done Buckingham Palce disco annoy teachers(Lehrer ärgern) buy presents . 3. Use the Present Perfect Tense. Dear Mum and Dad, London is super! I. (to be) to many interesting places. (to see) most of the sights of London and like SpeakersCorner in Hyde Park best. Since got here, . to eat) in several foreign restaurants and . (to be) to four pubs and two discos. still . (not/see) everything want to. So (not/be) to any concerts at the Royal Albert Hall and (not/travel) to Cambridge. However, . (to meet) many interesting people near Trafalgar Square and (to buy) lots of souvenirs in Carnaby Street. Tomorrow Ill see the Crown Jewels and do some shopping at Harrods. .just (to read) an article about the Tower of London and the men in their colourful uniforms the Beefeaters. Anyway, . (to have) wonderful time here so far. See you soon.Yours, Daniel 4 Present Perfect Tense B.Veränderungen Emily has made her room really nice. She has painted the walls pink and she has hung up some posters. She has bought desk and chair and she has thrown away that awful old bed. Ich berichte über eine neue oder veränderte Situation. Ich kann auch betonen, dass etwas fertig gemacht wurde bzw. nicht fertig ist. have already done my homework. Can watch television now? Where is my lunch?-I havent made it yet. Signalwords: already, yet a)alreadyschonim Deutschen. Dont water the flowers.-Ive already watered them. He is only nine months old but he has already started to walk. b)yet wird in Fragen verwendet, wenn man darauf wartet, dass etwas gemacht wird. Have you made the coffe yet? Im in hurry! c)yet wird auch in Negativsätzen verwendet: Its nine oclock and havent had breakfast yet! 5 Present Perfect Tense B.Veränderungen (Mind the signalwords: already, yet) 1.Fill in the gaps to make meaningful sentences. a)They their house. It looks much nicer. b)Someone my passport. Id better go to the police station. c)You mustnt go out! You your homework yet. d)I . your pencil. You can have it back in minute. e)Nancys leg is in plaster. think she . it. f)I . the new CD yet. Im still waiting for my pocket money. g)Ben . his parents for more money. think he is afraid to. 2.Florians room There is such mess in Florians room. He hasnt tidied his room for weeks. His mum is angry and doesnt speak to him. These are the words in Florians ears, Throw away the old things, hang up some pictures, hoover the carpet, clean your trainers, wash your hair, water the flowers, buy new wastepaper basket, put your clothes in the cupboard, feed the hamster, clean the cage, . He tidies his room and then he writes letter Dear Mum, Please, come into my room and see what has changed. have already thrown away the old things. What are we going to talk about for the next two weeks? Love Florian 3.Complete the questions and answer e.g.:you/find/ticket/yet?-Have you found your ticket yet?-No, am still looking for it. a)you/see/film/yet? b)she/bake/cake/yet? c)he/read/interesting book/lately? d)you/tell mum/bad marks/yet? 6 4. Form questions and use yet.-Give answers and use already. Example: to open the windows. 1. Have you opened the windows yet? 2.Yes, have already opened the windows. Use: 1.to help your sister 2.to mow the lawn 3.to do your homework 4.to water the flowers 5.to do the shopping 6.to fill the dishwasher 7.to bake cake 8.to buy some bread 9.to read the book 10.to write the letter 11.to tidy up your room 12.to wash your hair 7 Present Perfect Tense C. Dauer eines Zustandes A:Mum, want to get married to Juliet. B:What! But you hardly know her! A:You are joking! have known her for years! B:But how long have you been close friends? A:We have been in love since my birthday party. B:But youre much too young, Romeo . Ich will sagen, wie lange ein Zustand schon besteht. Signalwords: since Beginn des Zustands They have been married since Tuesday/last week/Christmas/2004/three oclock/. for Zeitspanne Weve had our car for month/a long time/ages/three years/hours/. D.Was vor kurzem geschah A:Youre up early! Where have you been? B:Ive been to the doctors. A:Your mother has just phoned. She wants you to phone her back. B:I dont need to. Ive just seen dad in the street. Ich berichte, was jetzt gerade oder vor kurzem geschehen ist. Signalword: just have just come back. Present Perfect Tense C.Dauer eines Zustandes (Mind the signalwords forsince) Rewrite the sentences using Present Perfect Tense. Example: My dad became teacher 25 years ago. (My dad/be teacher .) My dad has been teacher for 25 years. 1.I started this school in September. (I/be/at this school .) 2.My family got our dog when was baby. (My family/have/this dog .) 3.I got to know my best friend when started this school. (I/know/friend . I/be/at this school) 4.My sister learned to ski when she was three. (My sister/be able/ to ski .) 5.My parents got married 15 years ago. (My parents/be married .) 6.I fell in love with Romeo during the birthday party. (I/be in love/with Romeo .) 7.My headache started three hours ago. (I/have headache .) 9.My parents moved to London when was born. (My parents/live in London .) 10.Ben bought his bike three months ago.(Ben/have his bike .) D.Was vor kurzem geschah (Mind the signalword just) Complete the dialogues using justPresent Perfect. 1. A: Do you want cup of tea? B: No, thanks, . 2. A: How do you know that dad wants to go to the cinema? B: . 3. A: How do you know that mum isnt feeling well? B: She . 4. A: wonder if Gary is back from his holidays yet? B: He is. . 5. A: Do you want to go to the toilet? B: No, dont. . 6. A: . (just/see) the new Harry Potter film. B: . (just/read) the book. That was good too. 7. A: Uncle Percy doesnt look very well. B: Thats because . (just/be) in hospital. Grammar: Have you ever.? Present Perfect Tense Use of ever and never Have you ever seen whale up close? Yes, have. went on whale watch last summer and saw the huge whale in this photo. Have you ever met twins? Yes, have. met twin girls from France in my holidays last year. ever with the present perfect: To refer to time before the present time use the word ever with the present perfect tense. It is often used in questions to find out if someone has done something before this moment. Examples: • Have you ever climbed mountain? • Have you ever sailed across an ocean? • Have you ever cheated on an exam? • Have you ever eaten chocolate before dinner? • Have you ever eaten hamburgers? • Have you ever won competition? • Have you ever been in trouble? • Have you ever got tattoo? • Have you ever played scrabble? • Have you ever been in another country? Grammar: Have you ever.? Present Perfect Tense Use of ever and never To give short answers, use: • • Affirmative: Yes, have. Negative: No, havent./No, never have. Why not share your experiences with your classmates? Have you ever done anything adventurous? Have you ever had funny or interesting experience? Have you ever done something stupid? Have you ever seen something fascinating?